{"id":6160,"date":"2022-02-28T22:07:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T22:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webstyleclub.website\/smart-card\/?p=6160"},"modified":"2022-09-15T01:12:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T01:12:52","slug":"international-organization-for-standardization-iso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smartcardbasics.com\/international-organization-for-standardization-iso\/","title":{"rendered":"International Organization for Standardization (ISO)"},"content":{"rendered":"

The ISO facilitates the creation of voluntary standards through a process that is open to all parties. ISO 7816 is the international standard for integrated-circuit cards (commonly known as smart cards) that use electrical contacts on the card, as well as cards that communicate with readers and terminals without contacts, as with radio frequency (RF\/Contactless) technology. Anyone interested in obtaining a technical understanding of smart cards needs to become familiar with what ISO 7816 and 14443 does NOT cover as well as what it does. Copies of these standards can be purchased through the American National Standards Institute<\/a> (ANSI). Copies of ISO standards are for sale on the ISO website<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Application-specific properties are being debated with many large organizations and groups proposing their standards. Open system card interoperability should apply at several levels: 1). To the card itself, 2). The card’s access terminals (readers), 3). The networks and 4). The card issuers’ own systems. Open system card interoperability will only be achieved by conformance to international standards.<\/p>\n

This site’s sponsors are committed to compliance with ISO and ITSEC security standards as well as industry initiatives such as EMV, MULTOS, the Open Card Framework and PC\/SC specifications.<\/p>\n

This site’s sponsors are committed to compliance with ISO and ITSEC security standards as well as industry initiatives such as EMV, the Global Platform and PC\/SC specifications.<\/p>\n

These organizations are active in smart card standardization: The following standards and the organizations that maintain them are the most prevalent in the smart card industry:<\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC is one of the worldwide standard-setting bodies for technology, including plastic cards. The primary standards for smart cards are ISO\/IEC 7816<\/em>, ISO\/IEC 14443<\/em>, ISO\/IEC 15693<\/em> and ISO\/IEC 7501<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n
ISO\/IEC 7816<\/h5>\n

ISO\/IEC 7816 is a multi-part international standard broken into fourteen parts. ISO\/IEC 7816 Parts 1, 2 and 3 deal only with contact smart cards and define the various aspects of the card and its interfaces, including the card’s physical dimensions, the electrical interface and the communications protocols. ISO\/IEC 7816 Parts 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13 and 15 are relevant to all types of smart cards (contact as well as contactless). They define the card logical structure (files and data elements), various commands used by the application programming interface for basic use, application management, biometric verification, cryptographic services and application naming. ISO\/IEC 7816 Part 10 is used by memory cards for applications such as pre-paid telephone cards or vending machines. ISO\/IEC 7816 Part 7 defines a secure relational database approach for smart cards based on the SQL interfaces (SCQL).<\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC 14443<\/h5>\n

ISO\/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the interfaces to a “close proximity” contactless smart card, including the radio frequency (RF) interface, the electrical interface, and the communications and anti-collision protocols. ISO\/IEC 14443 compliant cards operate at 13.56 MHz and have an operational range of up to 10 centimeters (3.94 inches). ISO\/IEC 14443 is the primary contactless smart card standard being used for transit, financial, and access control applications. It is also used in electronic passports and in the FIPS 201 PIV card.<\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC 15693<\/h5>\n

ISO\/IEC 15693 describes standards for “vicinity” cards. Specifically, it establishes standards for the physical characteristics, radio frequency power and signal interface, and anti-collision and transmission protocol for vicinity cards that operate to a maximum of 1 meter (approximately 3.3 feet).<\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC 7501 describes standards for machine-readable travel documents and has made a clear recommendation on smart card topology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The ISO facilitates the creation of voluntary standards through a process that is open to all parties. ISO 7816 is the international standard for integrated-circuit cards (commonly known as smart cards) that use electrical contacts on the card, as well as cards that communicate with readers and terminals without contacts, as with radio frequency (RF\/Contactless) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[176],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Smart Card Basics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcardbasics.com\/international-organization-for-standardization-iso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Smart Card Basics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The ISO facilitates the creation of voluntary standards through a process that is open to all parties. 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